Knee Sagittal ROM: Detailed Explanation

Choose this next to examine narrated stance and swing angle checkpoints, figure-based measurements and total knee excursion.

0% · Heel strike

5° flexion
Knee flexion / extension (°)Current: 5° flexion

Tibia relative to femur

+ Flexion− Extension
Maximum flexion: approximately 60°Minimum flexion: approximately 0°
0°10203040506070020406080100Heel strikeFoot flatMidstanceHeel offToe offFeet adjacentTibia verticalHeel strikeFLEXION ↑0° = straight kneeKnee flexion (°)Percent of gait cycleSmall bend · 20°Large bend · 60°
Gait cycle: 0%
0:00 / 3:36
Chapters
Explanations and references

Sagittal Plane Kinematics → ROM → Knee

Back to Gait Videos

Foot flat, midstance, feet adjacent, tibia vertical and 95% are selected teaching checkpoints. The knee angle is measured from the drawn figure.

This lesson’s example: the knee begins at approximately 5° flexion and bends to approximately 20° during loading response — an increase of approximately 15°. The Quick Overview’s example bends from approximately 5° to approximately 18° — an increase of approximately 13°. These lessons illustrate slightly different walking patterns. The values are approximate examples, not requirements for normal walking.

Learning objectives

Follow knee flexion through the gait cycle, including the small stance and large swing bends.